Introduction
Building Inclusive Democracies: Toward Diversified Approaches to Enhancing Women’s Leadership and
Political Participation in West Africa Women’s political participation in West Africa has seen slow but gradual progress in recent years. Notably, advancements in legal frameworks, particularly the adoption of quota and parity laws in majority of countries, have contributed to improved representation of women in decision making.² Complementary frameworks, such as National Action Plans (NAPs) on United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR 1325), have also supported efforts to promote women’s inclusive participation in governance, peace and security.³ Despite this progress, numerous structural and systemic challenges continue to impede the full realization of women’s leadership and political
participation. From socio-cultural norms and gender-based violence to economic barriers, women across the region face a range of obstacles in accessing political life. This edition of Gender Connect⁴ explores various approaches to overcoming the challenges faced by women in political life across the West African region. It draws on existing literature and insights from the Gender Talk series⁵ held on June 30, 2025, under the theme “Leadership and Political Participation of Women in West Africa.” The article is
structured around three main sections: an overview of progress made since the adoption of the UNSCR 1325, the challenges to women’s leadership and political engagement, and a concluding section that offers recommendations for diversified strategies to strengthen women’s roles and influence in politics.